Utilities flat in the rent, or a monthly cap the tenant goes over
I am pricing my first furnished unit, a two bedroom, and the part I cannot decide is utilities. Every corporate listing I read says all inclusive. My gas bill on this building last winter ran $310 in January and $95 in July, and internet plus water plus electric adds maybe another $170 a month on average.
If I fold it all in flat, my quote is one number and the company signs without a second email. That seems to be the whole point of this niche, one price, no surprises for whoever is approving the expense. But a January tenant who keeps the thermostat at 76 costs me real money and I have no way to say anything about it once the lease is signed.
The alternative I keep seeing suggested is a cap, say $250 a month included, tenant pays the overage. That protects me in winter. It also means somebody has to read a bill, split it, invoice the tenant, and then chase a corporate accounts payable department for $60. For $60 I might rather just eat it.
There is a middle version where I quote flat but price the winter months higher, which feels honest but complicates the rate card.
For people who have actually done this, does the cap ever get used, or is it a clause that sits in the lease and never comes up? I would rather learn this before I write the lease than after.
How should a first furnished unit handle utilities?
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