The county downzoned me in year three of holding 14 acres
I do renovations for a living, so land was the odd thing in my portfolio for a long time. This one closed out in the spring and I think the useful parts are the boring ones.
Bought 14.2 acres in August 2019 for $84,000, cash, out of two flips that had finished the same summer. It was raw ground, no house, no well, no sewer, about a mile past the edge of where the subdivisions stopped. Land banking just means you buy it and sit on it and hope the town walks toward you. No rent, no tenants, no income at all. You pay taxes and you wait.
Carry: taxes started at $1,180 and ended at $1,410 a year. The neighbor ran hay on it under a written lease for $500 a year, which kept the agricultural assessment in place and knocked most of the tax bill down. Rules on ag valuation and the rollback if you lose it vary by state, and mine has real teeth, so I had a local attorney read the lease before I signed it. Add a $2,400 boundary survey in year one and some brush clearing. Call it $7,900 out of pocket across six years.
What nearly killed it: in 2021 the county raised the minimum lot size in that district from 1 acre to 3. My first buyer, a small builder, walked halfway through due diligence because his yield dropped by more than half. I sat two more years with nothing happening until the sewer extension got written into the county capital plan and a bigger builder's land guy called.
Sold at $268,000. After commission and closing I netted about $252,000.
What I'd keep: buy where a utility can physically reach you, and put a lease on it so the ground pays its own taxes. What I got lucky on is that the zoning change reversed itself in effect when the sewer showed up. It could just as easily have sat there.