Ten year hold is the whole point, so what do you do when it stabilizes in year three at a number you'd normally sell into?
The elimination of tax on appreciation for holds of at least ten years is the reason most people are in these deals at all, and now that the program is permanent the ten year window is a real thing to plan around rather than a race against an expiry.
But an active operator's normal instinct is different. You build, you lease up, you stabilize, you sell into whoever is paying the tightest cap that year, and you go again. Under that habit, year three is when the money is on the table.
Case for holding the full ten. The whole appreciation on the new investment is what the incentive is aimed at, and selling in year three means you took the development risk and paid full freight on the profit. You also lose the thing the permanence was supposed to buy, which is the ability to plan a long hold without a deadline pushing you.
Case for not holding. Ten years is three refinance cycles and at least one bad one. A stabilized asset in a designated tract is not the same as a stabilized asset in a strong submarket, and the exit buyer pool in year ten may be thinner than the one standing in front of you in year three. Deferring a decision for seven years because of a tax outcome is the same error as buying a bad deal for a tax outcome, just pointed the other way.
Middle path is refinancing out most of the equity and holding the shell of the position, which gets you capital back without an exit, at the cost of carrying debt on an asset you now have very little cash in.
I don't operate these, I'm looking at them from the passive side and trying to understand what the people who build them actually do. What's the real answer among people who have run one past stabilization?
Your zone project stabilizes in year three at a price you'd normally sell into. What do you actually do?
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