A data center ABS one-pager is not a mortgage note, here's what it actually is
A typical sheet reads: data center ABS, 5 year term, investment grade rating, secured by long term leases to investment grade hyperscale tenants, target coupon in the mid 5s, collateral being a set of stabilized facilities held in an issuer trust. For anyone coming from single-property mortgage notes, where the lender holds a loan against one identifiable house or building and can foreclose on it, this is a different animal. There's no single named borrower, no one property to stand in front of, and the payments flow from tenant rent through the trust structure rather than from a borrower's loan payment. What an investor holds in that structure is a claim on cash flows from an issuer trust that owns or has a security interest in the underlying facilities, essentially a lender to the trust rather than to any individual building or company. The "secured" language is real in the sense that the trust holds collateral, but recovery in a default scenario runs through the trust's structure and its trustee, not through an individual investor pursuing a specific building directly. Reading the offering documents for how the trust enforces its security interest matters more here than it would on a single-property note.