Thirteen months in my own unit and the sewer line took the whole reserve
Bought a 1960s triplex in a first ring suburb for $520k with FHA at 3.5 percent down, so $18,200 down and about $12,000 in closing costs and prepaids. PITI with the mortgage insurance premium came to $3,900. The two units I didn't occupy rented at $1,450 each, which is what made the appraisal work for the FHA requirement on three and four unit properties, and that requirement is where most of the triplexes I looked at died.
So while I lived there I collected $2,900 against $3,900 and paid $1,000 a month for a two bedroom I owned. That was the actual plan. I never expected free.
Month seven the main sewer line backed up into the lowest unit. Camera showed a collapsed clay section under the driveway. $9,400 to replace, plus $1,100 in cleanup and a month of rent credited to that tenant. That was 80 percent of my reserve in one week. If it had happened in month two I would have been borrowing.
I moved out at month 13 and rented my unit for $1,500, so $4,400 against $3,900. That $500 is not cashflow. It's the maintenance and capex account, and last year the sewer proved it.
What I'd keep: I held six months of full payment before closing, and I underwrote my own unit at $1,500 from day one so I always knew what the property did without me in it. What I'd change: I would have paid the $250 for a sewer scope during inspection. The seller disclosed nothing and probably knew nothing, and a scope would have either priced it into the deal or sent me to a different building.