First industrial after six years of apartments, and the yard easement was the deal
I own eight apartment units and I've been reading this room for a year trying to work out whether industrial is actually simpler. It is different rather than simpler, and here's what happened.
The building. 8,000 sf, built 1987, two units of 4,000 sf each, 16 foot clear, one dock per unit, half acre lot in an older industrial pocket about 20 minutes from a small city center. Asking $675,000, I paid $640,000, which is $80/sf.
The tenants. Unit A is an HVAC contractor, five years in, paying $7.50/sf NNN with three years remaining. Unit B is a small welding shop, paying $7.50 too, but only 14 months left. Gross rent $60,000 plus expense reimbursements. My taxes are $7,900, insurance $2,400, and the tenants reimburse both, so my real costs are management at 5 percent, a small reserve, and the things NNN leases hand back to the landlord anyway. I underwrote NOI at $54,000, so a 8.4 percent cap.
The loan. Local bank, 25 percent down, 7.0 percent fixed for five years, 20 year amortization. $480,000 at those terms is $3,721 a month, $44,652 a year. Coverage 1.21, which the bank was fine with because both tenants had been there a while.
The part that nearly killed it. The welding shop parks trucks and stores steel on a gravel strip along the side of the building. That gravel strip belongs to the neighbor. It has been used that way since roughly 1994 by handshake, and the neighbor is a family business that has been friendly about it forever. Nothing recorded. My lender's title work flagged it, and I'll admit I would have missed it.
If that strip goes away, unit B has no yard, and unit B without a yard is a much harder unit to lease. So I stopped, and asked the seller to get a recorded access easement from the neighbor before closing. Took five weeks and a $4,000 legal bill split with the seller. The neighbor wanted a nominal annual payment, $600 a year, which I agreed to and which the lease now passes through to the tenant. Recording rules for something like this vary by state, so a local attorney did the drafting.
What I'd keep. Reading the title exceptions myself instead of assuming the lender's list was routine. What I'd change: I should have walked the site with the welding shop owner on day one instead of week four, because he knew the whole history and told me in about ten minutes.