The clause I made them change before I wired, and what it was worth two years later
188 units, 2006 vintage, secondary Sun Belt market with a hospital and a university anchoring it. Basis $24.6M, $131k a unit against a replacement cost the appraiser put at $203k. Fixed agency debt at close, 62% LTV. Going-in cap 5.9% on trailing three with concessions in the number, not stripped out. My check was $400k of a $9.6M raise, so a bit over 4% of the LP class.
The LPA came to me with three things I wouldn't sign.
The preferred return was 8% and fully accruing, with no cash-pay component and no restriction on the asset management fee while the pref was unpaid. So the sponsor collects 1.75% of gross collections every month in a year where LPs get nothing. I asked for the AM fee to accrue rather than pay in any quarter where distributions are suspended. They agreed to half of it accruing. I'll take half.
The promote crystallized on refinance. Read that sentence again if you're new. It means the sponsor can refinance, take a promote on a paper valuation, and the LPs carry the risk of that valuation being wrong through to the eventual sale with no clawback. I asked for full clawback with a personal guarantee from the sponsor entity's principals on the promote portion. Got the clawback. Did not get the guarantee, which is a real gap I accepted knowingly.
Capital call remedy was dilution at a 2x multiple to the funding partner. I asked for 1.25x with a 30 day cure and a cap on total dilution. Got 1.5x with the cure.
What happened. Insurance renewed 41% over the underwritten number in year one and DSCR went from 1.34 to 1.19. Sponsor suspended distributions for two quarters to hold coverage. Half the AM fee accrued instead of paying, which was about $52k that stayed in the property. Small money against a $24.6M asset and it was part of what kept them from calling capital, which is where the 1.5x remedy would have hurt.
They refinanced last quarter on firming occupancy, 93.8% now against 89% at purchase, and returned 22% of capital. No promote taken because of the clawback language, so the crystallization question never got tested. Distributions resumed at 6.2% cash.
What I'd keep is asking for the fee to stop when the distributions stop. Every sponsor I've asked has pushed back and about a third have given something.