When a bridge loan matures in six months and the refinance comes up short
A common bind on a value add hold: a 16-unit two-story bought 18 months ago at 1.45 million, financed with an 1.1 million bridge loan, interest only, SOFR plus 350, 24 month term with one 6 month extension available at 50 basis points and a 1.20x test to exercise it. The plan is renovating all 16 units, pushing rents from 850 to 1,150, then refinancing into permanent debt at stabilization. Say nine units are done, and the renovated units are leasing at 1,125 to 1,150, so the rent thesis holds. The schedule is the problem: two units sit vacant for 90 days when a general contractor walks off mid-project, and an unbudgeted sewer line replacement runs 41,000. Where the numbers land. Trailing three month annualized NOI sits near 96,000 against a stabilized pro forma of 118,000. Refinance quotes come in at 6.75 percent, 30 year amortization, 1.25x minimum coverage. At 1.25x on 96,000, allowable debt service is 76,800, which sizes to roughly 987,000 in loan proceeds. Against a bridge balance of 1.1 million at maturity, that's about a 113,000 dollar shortfall before closing costs. The options on the table. Exercising the extension depends on a 1.20x test on trailing NOI against a floating bridge payment, and passing that test is not guaranteed. Writing a check for the 113,000 plus costs consumes most available liquidity and leaves no reserve on a building with an aging roof. Listing and selling at a 6.5 to 7 cap on 96,000 nets 1.37 to 1.48 million, close to a round trip after costs. The seven unrenovated units would answer everything given nine more months, which is exactly the resource not available. The sizing question worth putting to the room: what is being missed in this math?