Reading a mezzanine quote on a five-property refinance where the cross-collateralization is the real risk
Take a refinance across five small multifamily properties totaling 118 units in one metro, with a blended maturing rate of 4.1 percent and a new senior quote of 6.6 percent at 60 percent of appraised value. That combination often leaves a meaningful funding gap against what is outstanding plus reserves a senior lender wants funded at close. A typical mezzanine quote to fill a gap like that might run around 13 percent current pay, a three year term with two one-year extensions, 1.5 points in, and an exit fee of 2 percent of original principal payable at any payoff including a refinance, secured by a pledge of the holdco interests that own all five property LLCs, meaning one pledge covers everything. The point worth sitting with is the cross-collateralization. One pledge across five buildings means one underperforming property can put all five at risk, even when two or three are stabilized in the mid-90s percent occupied and have been for years. If one asset in the pool has a unit mix that no longer matches its submarket and sits meaningfully below stabilized occupancy, that single asset can drag the whole capital stack. The alternative worth pricing against a blanket mezz piece is selling the weak asset outright and taking a smaller mezz position on the remaining four, accepting a longer marketing period and a discount for being one of several similar listings in that market. The math has to be checked carefully in a structure like this: if a blended all-in cost of debt across senior and mezz runs meaningfully above the trailing NOI cap rate on the properties, the deal only works if NOI moves, which means the model should show explicitly how much rent growth is required to make the numbers work, and how confident the assumptions behind that growth rate actually are.