Cheap secondary office keeps not being cheap enough
I've been running the same exercise on suburban office the way I'd run it on raw land, and it keeps failing in a way land never does.
The building I keep coming back to is a 1987 three-story, 68,000 sf, 54 percent leased, asking around $62/sf. Replacement cost in that submarket is north of $350/sf. On land logic that's a screaming margin of safety and you just sit on it.
Except office doesn't sit. The 31,000 vacant square feet still cost me roughly $9.50/sf a year in taxes, insurance, utilities and cleaning whether anyone's in there or not, so vacancy is an active bill, around $295k a year before a dollar of debt. And every lease I sign to fix that costs $55 to $75/sf in tenant improvements plus four to six percent commissions on a seven-year term, which on 5,000 sf is a $300k check to capture maybe $130k of annual gross rent.
So the discount to replacement cost isn't a cushion, it's roughly the amount of capital I'd have to spend to make the building leasable, priced in advance by whoever's selling it.
My question for the room, and I don't think I have an answer: is there any version of a patient hold in commodity office, or is the honest structure that secondary office is a capital-intensive turnaround dressed up as a value buy? The guide language about the distress being concentrated in exactly this stock reads to me like a warning that the cheap end is cheap for arithmetic reasons.