Performance participation crystallizes annually on appraisal gains. Where's the give-back?
Spent the weekend in the advisory agreement and the repurchase plan for a NAV REIT rather than the fact sheet, which is where the fact sheet doesn't want you.
The performance participation is 12.5% of total return over a 5% hurdle, with a catch-up, crystallized and paid annually. Total return is defined to include the change in NAV per share, and NAV per share is driven by appraisals the sponsor commissions with a valuation advisor overseeing.
So in a year where cap rates compress and the appraisers mark the portfolio up 7%, the sponsor collects on the markup in cash. If cap rates go back the other way the following year, there's a loss carryforward provision, so no fee gets paid until the deficit is made up. Fine. But the cash already left in year one and it isn't coming back. The high water mark protects the fee from being paid twice. It doesn't refund anything.
The repurchase side has its own wrinkle. 5% of NAV quarterly, and the plan says the board may amend, suspend or terminate without shareholder approval on notice. There's also a provision letting them satisfy repurchases in kind under certain conditions, which I've now read four times and still can't picture in practice.
What I'm deciding: whether this is standard market structure that I should accept as the cost of the wrapper, or whether the annual crystallization on unrealized appraisal gains is a big enough asymmetry to make me pass and look at a sponsor that crystallizes on realization.
Anyone actually seen the in-kind provision used?