Performance participation that crystallizes annually on appraisal gains, with no real give-back on the way down
The advisory agreement and repurchase plan behind a NAV REIT usually reward closer reading than the fact sheet invites. A typical performance participation runs 12.5% of total return over a 5% hurdle, with a catch-up, crystallized and paid annually. Total return is defined to include the change in NAV per share, and NAV per share is driven by appraisals the sponsor commissions with a valuation advisor overseeing the process. In a year where cap rates compress and appraisers mark the portfolio up several points, the sponsor collects on that markup in cash. If cap rates reverse the following year, a loss carryforward provision means no fee gets paid until the deficit is made up, which sounds protective. But the cash already left in the up year, and it does not come back. A high water mark protects the fee from being paid twice; it does not refund anything already paid. The repurchase side carries its own wrinkle: typically 5% of NAV quarterly, with the plan allowing the board to amend, suspend or terminate without shareholder approval on notice, plus a provision letting repurchases be satisfied in kind under certain conditions that reads more clearly on paper than it plays out in practice. The real decision for an investor is whether this is standard market structure worth accepting as the cost of the wrapper, or whether annual crystallization on unrealized appraisal gains is enough of an asymmetry to favor a sponsor that crystallizes on realization instead. Anyone who has actually seen the in-kind repurchase provision used has useful information worth sharing.