Buying cutover timberland and replanting, and the season it cost
A case worth studying on buying cutover timberland and replanting, where the deal worked but the timing cost a season. Cutover means the timber is already harvested, so the buyer is paying close to bare land value. Say a previous owner clearcuts 74 of 90 acres about a year before listing, takes the check, and lists the land. Buyers looking for standing timber pass it over. A purchase at $1,150 an acre, $103,500 total, financed through a small local bank note. Financing terms should always be confirmed in writing with the actual lender rather than assumed from any general figure. What gets bought: dirt with decent site quality, road frontage on a county road, and 16 acres of creek-bottom hardwood left untouched. A forester's site index assessment confirms pine will grow well there. The thesis is simply buying a growing period. Costs after closing: site prep, meaning chopping and burning logging debris and spraying competing brush, runs about $185 an acre on the 74 planted acres. Seedlings and hand planting run about $128 an acre at roughly 605 trees per acre. Total, about $313 an acre, or $23,162 on the planted portion. State forestry cost share programs can reimburse part of site prep, though those programs and their funding vary by state and change year to year, so checking with the relevant state forestry office before budgeting one in is essential. The costly mistake: improved seedlings need to be ordered from nurseries the spring before planting. Closing in March with a plan to plant that winter, then calling the nursery in October, the desired stock is already gone. Taking whatever inventory remains is an option, but a forester's advice to take nothing rather than plant weak genetics on a 25 year hold is usually the right call. The ground sits an extra season, brush returns, and site prep spray costs run about $40 an acre more than they would have. Call it a year of growth plus roughly $3,000. Ongoing carrying costs stay low where a county offers a forest use property tax assessment, which varies by state and usually requires filing and maintaining a management plan. A hunting lease at $10 an acre, $900 a year, covers taxes and part of the insurance. The lesson worth keeping: buy the year after the cut rather than the year before. The lesson worth changing: call the nursery before calling the closing attorney.