Interest reserve runs dry in month 18 and the substation letter says month 21
Reading a participation offer on a mezz note and the gap is sitting right there in the reserve schedule.
Shape of it: 24 MW powered shell under construction in a Sun Belt secondary market with cheap industrial power. Senior construction loan of $46m, mezz of $14m behind it, I'd be taking $2m of the mezz. Coupon 12%, current pay, with a PIK toggle at sponsor election for up to four quarters. Term 36 months, one 12-month extension at a 50 bp fee.
The reserve is funded to cover current pay through month 18. The tenant, an investment grade cloud user on a 15-year triple net, does not start paying base rent until commercial operation, and commercial operation is tied to energization. The utility letter in the data room is a capacity allocation letter with a target energization in month 21, and the word "target" is doing all the work in that sentence. The interconnection agreement itself is executed but the substation transformer has a delivery estimate, not a delivery date.
So there's a three month hole minimum before rent starts, and the mezz has no cash to fill it unless the sponsor either tops the reserve or flips the PIK toggle. The sponsor's guarantee is a completion guarantee from the fund entity, net worth covenant, no personal recourse.
What I'm weighing: ask for a reserve top-up of roughly $840k as a closing condition, or accept the PIK toggle and price the accrual into the exit. Top-up is cleaner. It also probably prices me out of the allocation, because two other participants are apparently fine with the toggle.
I don't have a good feel for how often the transformer date slips past the letter, and that's the number the whole thing turns on.