The repo maturity table in this 10-K is doing more work than the dividend
I've been reading through an annual report for an agency focused mortgage REIT and got stuck on a page most summaries skip. The repurchase agreement table shows the borrowings by remaining maturity. Something like 71 percent of the funding matures in 30 days or less, another 19 percent inside 90 days, and the rest out to a year. The assets on the other side are mortgage backed securities with weighted average lives measured in years.
For anyone newer, repo is short term borrowing where the securities themselves are the collateral. You post the bonds, get cash, agree to buy them back shortly after. The lender can ask for more collateral if the bonds fall in value.
So the equity in this thing is funded by borrowing that has to be renewed roughly every month against assets that don't turn over for years. Leverage is stated at about 6.8 times equity. The dividend is 12 and change percent.
What I can't work out is how much comfort the hedge book is supposed to give me here. They list swaps and treasury futures with a large notional, but notional isn't the same as protection, and the hedges cover rate moves rather than a funding market that stops rolling. I'm not sure whether I'm looking at a normal structure I should stop worrying about or a real question.