Weighing a small multifamily hold against a NAV REIT allocation on the numbers, not the nostalgia
Numbers first, as always in this kind of decision. Take a six unit building, older brick, in a market well understood by its owner. Gross scheduled rent 78k, actual collections last year 74.2k. Operating expenses ran 30.1k including taxes, insurance, and a management fee valued in time rather than dollars. NOI about 44k. Debt at 310k at 4.1 percent, payment 20.4k a year, cash flow before capex near 23.6k. Value around 620k based on comps and a broker opinion, so equity gross of selling costs sits near 300k. 23.6k on 300k is 7.9 percent cash on cash, and crediting appreciation and principal paydown pushes the real return higher still. Against a NAV REIT quoting 5.5 percent with no roof to replace, the building wins on paper. What the paper doesn't hold. A 19 year old roof with a bid at 34k. Two of six units with original kitchens. Turnovers that eat real time and, often, real knees on a basement stair. Selling triggers tax that needs proper modeling, including depreciation recapture on years of ownership, and exchange treatment into a REIT share doesn't work the way it works into another property, which is its own conversation entirely. The actual decision usually comes down to whether the owner wants to keep managing physical risk for a return premium, or trade that premium for liquidity and no roof to replace. Neither answer is wrong, and the case for each side is worth stating plainly before choosing.