When an IRA holds a performing note and a new deal surfaces mid-term, the capital is locked and the question becomes whether to pass or find a workaround.
The workaround most people reach for is a note participation, where the IRA sells a fractional interest in the existing note to a third-party buyer, freeing a portion of the principal to redeploy before the original term ends. That works if the borrower consents, the custodian allows fractional assignments, and the new buyer is not a disqualified person. Each of those three conditions has failed in real cases, so the participation route is not as clean as it sounds when someone sketches it on a napkin. The other path is sourcing the next deal now and structuring the close to land the week after payoff, which requires a borrower who will wait and a deal pipeline deep enough that one slot does not collapse the whole allocation plan. What I am genuinely unsure about is how people handle the gap when neither option lines up: the note is mid-term, the deal will not wait, and the IRA has no other liquid. Does the deal just get passed, or is there a third structure that actually works in practice?