Discussion
Most sponsors I see spend two weeks on the initial deck and twenty minutes on the bad-news update, which is backwards. The update is the audition. Take a deal where month four bri…
Win
A sponsor I was reviewing materials for this week quoted a new 5,000 sf lease at $32 per sf full service, which looked fine against the submarket comp sheet. What the deck did not…
Happening Now
Trying to learn the structure on a deal I passed on last month, a 62-unit in Rockford that stalled at about 40 percent of its $3.2M equity target before the sponsor pulled it. The…
Discussion
A sponsor I follow closely held 47 LPs through a refinancing that failed to close on schedule, and the original five-year hold stretched toward seven with no clear exit in sight.…
Win
I have seen two offering memos this month where the AM fee stays at 1.25 percent of gross revenue through the whole hold. One deal is a value-add in Stark County, projected 48-mon…
Loss
I was a co-GP on a 24-unit in Phoenix, closed September 2022, $1.8M raise. The operating partner handled LP communications and I assumed that meant something. First update went ou…
Win
The numbers in this case are worth walking through. A $2,000,000 preferred equity piece at 14 percent annualized, with a pref return accruing daily, was projected to be redeemed a…
Discussion
Most capital decks I read still anchor the insurance line to trailing actuals from the seller, sometimes two years old, sometimes older. That made sense when premiums were predict…
Happening Now
A 1.75x EM over five years works out to roughly 11.8 percent annualized if you compound it straight. Getting from there to 15 percent IRR requires the model to front-load cash flo…
Story
A deal with a 7 percent pref and a 70/30 split sounds straightforward, but the calculation changes materially depending on whether the pref accrues on committed capital from day o…
Happening Now
Talking to a sponsor in Phoenix about a 72-unit value-add, $4.1M raise, and the way the co-GP structure is drawn up I would carry 80% of the personal guaranty while they take 50%…
Discussion
A sponsor I was looking at recently had a conversion under contract, city overlay in place, feasibility done, and a pro forma that closed cleanly. Then the building department iss…
Discussion
Most PPMs I read say the LP preferred return accrues from the date capital is funded. That sounds clean until you look at a deal where equity sits in escrow for six weeks before t…
Discussion
The K-1 showed the loss. The update talked about occupancy and debt service coverage. Not one LP would have known to connect the two, which means not one LP could have asked wheth…
Discussion
I have been looking at waterfall structures where the sponsor takes an asset management fee, a construction management fee, and sometimes a development fee, all of which sit senio…
Discussion
A deal worth studying: a 72-unit value-add acquisition, $4.2M equity raise, 8 percent cumulative pref, 75/25 split above that, projected 18 percent IRR on a five-year hold. The nu…
Story
Everyone in this room treats the first conversation as the audition, and it often is. The part that takes longer to accept is that a no on a specific deal is almost never a no on…
Discussion
Take a 22 unit that costs about 4,200 a month to operate hands on, where an asset management fee set at 1.5 percent of gross comes to roughly 1,890. The 2,300 difference is real l…
Loss
$4.1M sale on a $3.8M basis, so the math looked fine going in. Property sat longer than projected, distributions got suspended in year 3, and the pref kept compounding. By the tim…
Discussion
I had modeled 1.5% going in, which would have been $43,500, but my attorney flagged a clause we negotiated at LOI that I had completely forgotten about, tied to the final purchase…
Discussion
Here is a case worth studying for anyone in a pref position on a value-add deal with bridge debt. Picture a pref investor 14 months into a 36-month hold on a 220-unit garden compl…
Discussion
This produces two different answers depending on which capital event you assume, and it is worth walking through with real numbers. Take a 48,000 sf spec industrial shell outside…
Happening Now
This is one that genuinely lacks a clean answer. Say a sponsor closes a 32-unit deal in Q1, the LLC is formed and capital is deployed. Then the next deal does not come together un…
Poll
From the debt side, the first question worth asking about any sponsor's deck is what happens if a deal goes badly, not what happens if it goes well, and track record is where that…
Happening Now
A useful exercise for anyone who has only read about promotes in the abstract is to build a paper deal and pay the sponsor in the spreadsheet. Here is one to work through. Take 60…
Loss
A case worth studying closely by anyone reviewing an operating agreement before wiring into a syndication: a 188-unit deal closed with bridge debt and a business plan that depende…
Loss
A useful cautionary case: an investor put $50k into a 96 unit apartment deal after seeing a sponsor's materials citing 27 deals completed and $40M of transactions, which reads as…
Poll
I've been building the sponsor side of a small deal on paper to see whether the first one is even reachable, and the pre-close spend is the part I keep getting wrong. What I have…
Win
Take a case worth studying: a sponsor closes a 24-unit older brick walk-up in a second-ring suburb of a midwest metro, at 1.92 million, about 80k a door. Loan of 1.44 million on a…
Discussion
A co-GP agreement came across my desk for a $12M multifamily deal. The offer is 30% of the promote in exchange for introducing investors up to a $4M raise. No asset management dut…
Happening Now
A common structure worth thinking through: a sponsor offers an operating partner a seat inside the GP on a 112 unit two-property portfolio, 9.1m all in, 3.2m equity, with the part…
Discussion
Here is a waterfall worth working through, because the promote in it is thinner than the term sheet suggests. It is the kind of structure a lender sees from the debt side for year…
Happening Now
My balance sheet is done. 11 units across four small deals, all cash flowing, all levered as far as any lender will go on my income. The next deal I want is a 38 unit at 4.2M, 198…
Poll
Consider a 190-unit value-add LPA where the waterfall pays promote on a deal-by-deal distribution basis, meaning the GP takes 20% above an 8% pref as cash flow comes in, with a lo…
Poll
Working through a 128-unit heavy value-add where the plan is a 24 month reposition, agency refi in month 30, then hold to year 7. Purchase 14.2M, 3.9M of capex, all-in basis aroun…
Happening Now
I asked to see documents on a deal a friend's family is in, mostly to practice reading them. 240 units, $34M purchase, $12M equity, five to seven year hold, $4.8M of hard costs in…
Happening Now
Take a 152 unit deal, built 1984, purchased at $18.2M with $3.1M of capex planned over about 30 months. Total equity $6.9M. Waterfall is an 8% pref, 70/30 to a 13% LP IRR, then 50…
Poll
A useful comparison for evaluating sponsor economics: two sponsors raising for similar 100 to 150 unit value add plans in similar markets, with almost opposite fee structures. Spo…
Loss
Consider a lender who takes the lending side of a syndication rather than owning directly. A sponsor with a 96-unit under contract has all LP money committed but is short on perso…
Discussion
Take a subscription package for a 96-unit deal where the sponsor's own documents use two different words. Page 12 of the PPM describes a 20% promote to the Manager. The waterfall…
Happening Now
Under contract on 64 units, 1983 vintage, two-story garden walkups in a secondary southeast submarket. Where the numbers sit today: Purchase 6.4M (100k a door) Reno 1.12M (40 clas…
Happening Now
An operator I've been following wants me on his next deal, after six months of research and nothing to show for it. 84 units, 7.8M, he's raising 2.6M. He's done five deals, two of…
Poll
Signals that are cheap to fake deserve suspicion, and a GP co-investing alongside investors is starting to look like one. Consider two decks that both lead with it. One sponsor pu…
Poll
A land and entitlement specialist stepping into a GP role on a small multifamily raise, with a third party property manager handling day to day operations, raises a real question…
Loss
A useful case for anyone raising capital for a first syndication. Take a small town of roughly 6,200 people anchored by one large employer and a hospital, 22 units across two buil…
Poll
Got the PPM Friday. Two deals with this group as an LP, both mid-size value-add multifamily in secondary markets, both still holding, both roughly on plan. The next vehicle isn't…